Ramesh et al., Materials Today (2022)

This comprehensive review explores the development of self-healing fabrics capable of restoring functionality at micro-, meso-, and macro-scales. The discussion is organized into three sections covering the chemistry and fabrication principles, stimuli-driven and autonomous healing, and characterization methods for properties like wettability and mechanical strength. The potential applications of these next-generation self-healing systems span a wide range, including separations, protective clothing, anti-fouling, and self-cleaning.